{"id":7384,"date":"2025-06-19T09:06:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/mnac\/guide\/el-mirall-perdut\/"},"modified":"2025-06-19T15:46:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T15:46:49","slug":"el-mirall-perdut","status":"publish","type":"guide","link":"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/ca\/mnac\/guide\/el-mirall-perdut\/","title":{"rendered":"El mirall perdut"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a018935dfd4a\" data-title=\"Presentaci\u00f3\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_2847e6b28aaae0da05f4fd6add00ea37-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_2847e6b28aaae0da05f4fd6add00ea37-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Presentaci\u00f3\n      <\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_2847e6b28aaae0da05f4fd6add00ea37-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>Com constru\u00efm la imatge de l\u2019altre? Sovint, a trav\u00e9s dels nostres prejudicis i manera de mirar. El Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya presenta <em>El mirall perdut. Jueus i conversos a l\u2019edat mitjana<\/em> que recupera el retrat dels jueus i conversos concebut pels cristians entre els segles\u00a0XIII i XV. <\/p>\n<p>La mostra es pot visitar del 23 de febrer al 26 de maig.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9s una mostra coorganitzada amb el Museo Nacional del Prado que cont\u00e9 una \u00e0mplia selecci\u00f3 d\u2019obres provinents de prestadors com The Metropolitan Museum of Art o The British Library, entre molts d\u2019altres. L\u2019exposici\u00f3 explica com les imatges van tenir un paper fonamental en la complexa relaci\u00f3 entre cristians, jueus i conversos.<\/p>\n<p>En aquesta web app trobar\u00e0s la presentaci\u00f3 del comissari, Joan Molina, i les seves claus de l\u2019exposici\u00f3, a trav\u00e9s de 12 obres. Tamb\u00e9 pots llegir i escoltar els textos de sala, totes les obres comentades, consultar el glossari i accedir a les activitats que hem programat. En definitiva, perqu\u00e8 puguis treure el m\u00e0xim profit a la teva visita.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element video-block\">\n          <div class=\"embed-responsive\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Les claus de l&#039;exposici\u00f3 amb Joan Molina, comissari\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jmJ3f_ter9U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a018935e1a3e\" data-title=\"El mirall perdut. Jueus i conversos a l\u2019edat mitjana\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_c1f6f7c1e654af8127e38ccf2ef222f4-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_c1f6f7c1e654af8127e38ccf2ef222f4-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                El mirall perdut. Jueus i conversos a l\u2019edat mitjana\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intro.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intro.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intro-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intro-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_c1f6f7c1e654af8127e38ccf2ef222f4-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Pedro Berruguete. <em>Retaule de sant Dom\u00e8nec<\/em>, c. 1491-99. <em>Taula lateral: Sant Dom\u00e8nec i els albigesos.<\/em> Museo Nacional del Prado<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">El mirall perdut. Jueus i conversos a l\u2019edat mitjana<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-86335d78611a4dbc5e04fd680558c504\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-86335d78611a4dbc5e04fd680558c504\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-86335d78611a4dbc5e04fd680558c504\" data-label=\"El mirall perdut. Jueus i conversos a l\u2019edat mitjana\"\n        data-category=\"0.-El-mirall-perdut.-Jueus-i-conversos-a-ledat-mitjana.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/0.-El-mirall-perdut.-Jueus-i-conversos-a-ledat-mitjana.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-86335d78611a4dbc5e04fd680558c504\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">El mirall perdut. Jueus i conversos a l\u2019edat mitjana<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Tota imatge creada \u00e9s un mirall que reflecteix una manera de veure. Mirem el m\u00f3n i els altres en relaci\u00f3 amb nosaltres mateixos, a trav\u00e9s de la nostra mentalitat i actitud.<\/p>\n<p>Mitjan\u00e7ant una \u00e0mplia selecci\u00f3 d\u2019obres, aquesta exposici\u00f3 recupera un mirall medieval: el retrat dels jueus i els conversos concebut pels cristians a Espanya entre 1285 i 1492. Durant aquesta \u00e8poca, les imatges van tenir un paper fonamental en la complexa relaci\u00f3 entre aquests tres col\u00b7lectius. Si, d\u2019una banda, van ser un mitj\u00e0 important de transfer\u00e8ncia de ritus i models art\u00edstics entre cristians i jueus, a la vegada que van propiciar un espai de col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 entre artistes d\u2019ambdues comunitats, de l\u2019altra, com a revers ombr\u00edvol, van contribuir a difondre l\u2019antijudaisme creixent que niava a la societat cristiana. En aquest terreny, l\u2019estigmatitzaci\u00f3 visual dels jueus va ser un reflex fidel del mirall cristi\u00e0, de les seves creences i ansietats, i, amb aix\u00f2, un poder\u00f3s instrument d\u2019afirmaci\u00f3 identit\u00e0ria.<\/p>\n<p>Despr\u00e9s de la massiva conversi\u00f3 de jueus al cristianisme com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia dels pogroms de 1391, les imatges de culte es van situar en el centre de la pol\u00e8mica, fins esdevenir una prova per afirmar la sinceritat dels nous cristians o, pel contrari, per acusar-los de juda\u00eftzar. L\u2019extensi\u00f3 d\u2019aquestes sospites infundades d\u2019heretgia juda\u00eftzant es troba a la base de la fundaci\u00f3 de la Inquisici\u00f3 espanyola el 1478. Conscient del poder de les imatges, la nova instituci\u00f3 va fer-ne un \u00fas intensiu, ja fos per dissenyar poderoses escenografies o per definir f\u00f3rmules d\u2019identificaci\u00f3 visual dels conversos.<\/p>\n<p>Les imatges d\u2019aquesta exposici\u00f3 ens recorden que, si b\u00e9 la difer\u00e8ncia existeix, l\u2019alteritat es construeix.<\/p>\n<p>Organitzada per:<br \/>\nMuseu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya<br \/>\nGobierno de Espa\u00f1a. Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes<br \/>\nMuseo Nacional del Prado<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a018935e87f4\" data-title=\"\u00c0mbit 1. Transfer\u00e8ncies i intercanvis\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_3470d7d4e6c608f6e82b8b86332ea6f1-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_3470d7d4e6c608f6e82b8b86332ea6f1-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                \u00c0mbit 1. Transfer\u00e8ncies i intercanvis\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_3470d7d4e6c608f6e82b8b86332ea6f1-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Pintor catal\u00e0, a seguidor de Bernat Martorell. <em>Crist entre els doctors<\/em>, c. 1420-40. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 \u00a9 2024 Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of ArtArt ResourceScala, Florence<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-e4f6f619cf67f6cd8f086ffc9fe32a73\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-e4f6f619cf67f6cd8f086ffc9fe32a73\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-e4f6f619cf67f6cd8f086ffc9fe32a73\" data-label=\"\"\n        data-category=\"1.Transferencies-i-intercanvis.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1.Transferencies-i-intercanvis.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-e4f6f619cf67f6cd8f086ffc9fe32a73\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <p>Cristians i jueus habitaven en un espai compartit amb unes fronteres religioses permeables. Malgrat les difer\u00e8ncies entre ambdues comunitats, artistes jueus van ser autors d\u2019obres per a cristians i viceversa, mestres cristians van fer obres per als jueus. Freq\u00fcentment, les transfer\u00e8ncies i els intercanvis van ser estimulats pels mateixos clients. En una mostra d\u2019aculturaci\u00f3, l\u2019elit jueva va encarregar manuscrits il\u00b7luminats, entre els quals destaquen les hagad\u00e0s, amb un format i una tipologia semblants als c\u00f2dex cristians. Al seu torn, alguns pintors i comitents cristians van utilitzar el seu coneixement \u00edntim dels costums i la vida ritual dels jueus per concebre retrats de caire divers: des de positives estampes d\u2019ambients i pr\u00e0ctiques tradicionals fins a escenes dissenyades a partir d\u2019un prisma clarament pol\u00e8mic. Les imatges posen en relleu que per als cristians cap adversari religi\u00f3s era m\u00e9s familiar, i per aix\u00f2 mateix m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil d\u2019ignorar, que els jueus.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">4<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La cadena d\u2019or<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-80bf8385c3a6de56f46233daeab4fb98\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-80bf8385c3a6de56f46233daeab4fb98\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-80bf8385c3a6de56f46233daeab4fb98\" data-label=\"La cadena d\u2019or\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-1.-La-cadena-dor.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-1.-La-cadena-dor.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-80bf8385c3a6de56f46233daeab4fb98\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La cadena d\u2019or<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>La cadena d\u2019or subjecta a la cama de Zacaries \u00e9s sostinguda per un altre religi\u00f3s, encarregat d\u2019extreure el seu cos del sancta sanctorum, si moria durant el ritual sagrat. El detall curi\u00f3s revela que el coneixement dels cristians sobre els costums jueus va ser tan notable que va possibilitar la representaci\u00f3 d\u2019una tradici\u00f3 esot\u00e8rica inspirada en el Zohar, el llibre fundacional de la c\u00e0bala. Les imatges extretes del m\u00f3n jueu que trobem a l\u2019art cristi\u00e0 reflecteixen realitats d\u2019intimitat i intercanvi entre les dues comunitats.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-sencera-1.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-sencera-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-sencera-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-sencera-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Domingo Ram. <em>L\u2019\u00e0ngel apareixent-se a Zacaries<\/em>. Detall c. 1470. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Cloisters Collection, 1925 \u00a9 2024 Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art\/Art Resource\/Scala, Florence<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Domingo Ram. <em>L\u2019\u00e0ngel apareixent-se a Zacaries<\/em>. Detall c. 1470. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Cloisters Collection, 1925 \u00a9 2024 Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art\/Art Resource\/Scala, Florence<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">8<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Circumcisi\u00f3: l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-a8e38dcac463152ed9c0ad59ac977428\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-a8e38dcac463152ed9c0ad59ac977428\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-a8e38dcac463152ed9c0ad59ac977428\" data-label=\"Circumcisi\u00f3: l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-2.-Circumcisio-lablacio-del-prepuci.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-2.-Circumcisio-lablacio-del-prepuci.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-a8e38dcac463152ed9c0ad59ac977428\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Circumcisi\u00f3: l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>L\u2019arquitectura g\u00f2tica del temple, el summe sacerdot abillat amb una indument\u00e0ria episcopal i la pres\u00e8ncia d\u2019un altar transformen la circumcisi\u00f3 de Jes\u00fas al temple de Jerusalem en una cerim\u00f2nia lit\u00fargica cat\u00f2lica. Es reinterpreta aix\u00ed un dels rituals b\u00e0sics jueus \u2014l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci\u2014 amb l\u2019objectiu de despullar-los del sentit original i atorgar-los una nova lectura cristiana. Les imatges posen en relleu que, per als cristians, cap adversari religi\u00f3s no era m\u00e9s familiar, i, per aix\u00f2 mateix, m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil d\u2019ignorar, que els jueus.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Mestre de la Sisla. <em>La Circumcisi\u00f3<\/em>, c. 1500. Museo Nacional del Prado. Fotografia de Jos\u00e9 Bazt\u00e1n i Alberto Otero<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Mestre de la Sisla. <em>La Circumcisi\u00f3<\/em>. Detall, c. 1500. Museo Nacional del Prado. Fotografia de Jos\u00e9 Bazt\u00e1n i Alberto Otero<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a018935ece29\" data-title=\"\u00c0mbit 2. De precursors a cecs\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_e65cf43adaf2be7326e71303d4c4a2f2-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_e65cf43adaf2be7326e71303d4c4a2f2-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                \u00c0mbit 2. De precursors a cecs\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-2-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_e65cf43adaf2be7326e71303d4c4a2f2-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Cercle de Ferrer i Arnau Bassa. <em>Sant Esteve predicant a la sinagoga<\/em>, c. 1340-50. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-da6f6717cb9ddece7c368c77f4a277fe\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-da6f6717cb9ddece7c368c77f4a277fe\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-da6f6717cb9ddece7c368c77f4a277fe\" data-label=\"\"\n        data-category=\"2.-De-precursors-a-cecs.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2.-De-precursors-a-cecs.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-da6f6717cb9ddece7c368c77f4a277fe\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <p>En el concepte cristi\u00e0 de la Hist\u00f2ria de la Salvaci\u00f3, els anomenats Antic i Nou Testament estan units indissociablement. D\u2019aqu\u00ed que destacats monarques i profetes jueus fossin mat\u00e8ria habitual de la iconografia cristiana, on es van representar com a prefiguracions de la Nova Llei. Davant d\u2019aquesta visi\u00f3 positiva, des del segle xiii els te\u00f2legs cristians van desenvolupar una actitud clarament bel\u00b7ligerant en incidir negativament en la capacitat dels jueus per acceptar la naturalesa divina de Jes\u00fas. Les imatges, com els textos, van fer-se ress\u00f2 d\u2019aquesta pol\u00e8mica mitjan\u00e7ant la met\u00e0fora expl\u00edcita de la ceguesa dels jueus, un tema que va con\u00e8ixer una gran difusi\u00f3 i que va ser reprodu\u00eft en obres i suports de tot tipus. Malgrat que un bon nombre d\u2019autoritats van seguir defensant que la conversi\u00f3 al cristianisme dels jueus era possible, la recreaci\u00f3 figurativa d\u2019aquesta ceguesa va obrir pas a la construcci\u00f3 de la seva alteritat. Amb la seva negaci\u00f3 del Messies, el jueu va comen\u00e7ar a convertir-se en l\u2019Altre.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">14<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La dona del vestit groc<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-cae8f34c032d7c1cb2602695840e6012\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-cae8f34c032d7c1cb2602695840e6012\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-cae8f34c032d7c1cb2602695840e6012\" data-label=\"La dona del vestit groc\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-3.-La-dona-del-vestit-groc.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-3.-La-dona-del-vestit-groc.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-cae8f34c032d7c1cb2602695840e6012\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La dona del vestit groc<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>L\u2019\u00fas de trets visuals segregadors i negatius per evocar la ceguesa dels jueus en no recon\u00e8ixer el Messies va contribuir a accentuar-ne l\u2019estigmatitzaci\u00f3. Un exemple paradigm\u00e0tic \u00e9s la personificaci\u00f3 de la sinagoga com una decr\u00e8pita anciana cegada, amb l\u2019estendard esparracat. El groc de la banderola i el vestit \u00e9s un signe negatiu: des del segle\u00a0xiii, aquest color es va relacionar amb la mentida i la tra\u00efci\u00f3. D\u2019aqu\u00ed, la seva associaci\u00f3 amb Judes i, amb una \u00f2bvia voluntat infamant, amb el judaisme i la sinagoga.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-sencera-1.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-sencera-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-sencera-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-sencera-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Fernando Gallego. <em>Crist beneint<\/em>, c. 1494-96. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Fernando Gallego. <em>Crist beneint<\/em>. Detall, c. 1494-96. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a01893600197\" data-title=\"\u00c0mbit 3. Antijudaisme i imatges medi\u00e0tiques\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_bba6230c51f2c703a69a7ec6ad8d9d59-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_bba6230c51f2c703a69a7ec6ad8d9d59-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                \u00c0mbit 3. Antijudaisme i imatges medi\u00e0tiques\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-3.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-3-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_bba6230c51f2c703a69a7ec6ad8d9d59-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n      <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n      <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                  <h3 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-5c10138faa61d008714c56af937ce39c\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-5c10138faa61d008714c56af937ce39c\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-5c10138faa61d008714c56af937ce39c\" data-label=\"Caricatures\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-5.-Caricatures-2-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-5.-Caricatures-2-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-5c10138faa61d008714c56af937ce39c\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>From the 13th century many images of the Jews reproduce a stereotype determined by exaggerated facial features, like the nose and the disproportionate eyes or the untidy beard. This iconographical recourse is based on ideas from the ancient world that equated physical diversity with the exotic and the monstrous. The truth is that the somatic distortions are interpreted as an expression of moral inferiority, and produce strange individuals, inferior, dangerous even. In short, the paradigm of the \u201cother\u201d is constructed with the<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n      <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n      <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                  <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-5c10138faa61d008714c56af937ce39c\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-5c10138faa61d008714c56af937ce39c\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-5c10138faa61d008714c56af937ce39c\" data-label=\"Caricatures\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-5.-Caricatures-2-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-5.-Caricatures-2-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-5c10138faa61d008714c56af937ce39c\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>From the 13th century many images of the Jews reproduce a stereotype determined by exaggerated facial features, like the nose and the disproportionate eyes or the untidy beard. This iconographical recourse is based on ideas from the ancient world that equated physical diversity with the exotic and the monstrous. The truth is that the somatic distortions are interpreted as an expression of moral inferiority, and produce strange individuals, inferior, dangerous even. In short, the paradigm of the \u201cother\u201d is constructed with the<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n      <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n      <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                  <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-9923f445001dc068939e6be22cb3bb38\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-9923f445001dc068939e6be22cb3bb38\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-9923f445001dc068939e6be22cb3bb38\" data-label=\"Caricatures\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-5.-Caricatures-2-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-5.-Caricatures-2-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-9923f445001dc068939e6be22cb3bb38\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Des del segle\u00a0XIII moltes imatges dels jueus reprodueixen un estereotip determinat per uns trets facials exagerats, com el nas i els ulls desmesurats o la barba descuidada. Aquest recurs iconogr\u00e0fic es basa en idees del m\u00f3n antic que equiparaven la diversitat f\u00edsica amb all\u00f2 ex\u00f2tic i monstru\u00f3s. La veritat \u00e9s que les deformacions som\u00e0tiques s\u00f3n interpretades com una expressi\u00f3 de la inferioritat moral, i donen vida a individus estranys, inferiors, fins i tot perillosos. En definitiva, amb elles es construeix el paradigma de l\u2019altre.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Caricatura de Salom\u00f3 Vidal en un liber iudeorum<\/em>, 1334-40. Arxiu i Biblioteca Episcopal de Vic<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Caricatura de Salom\u00f3 Vidal en un liber iudeorum<\/em>. Detall, 1334-40. Arxiu i Biblioteca Episcopal de Vic<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">25<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">De\u00efcides<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-667f6f5c4a1a7265f29cf21aa6c565c4\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-667f6f5c4a1a7265f29cf21aa6c565c4\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n      <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>La gestualitat histri\u00f2nica, les indument\u00e0ries segregadores i les cares deformades i vociferants caracteritzen els jueus que demanen l\u2019execuci\u00f3 de Crist. Amb l\u2019accentuaci\u00f3 de la maldat dels jueus, es va cercar augmentar el sentiment de commiseraci\u00f3 i dolor dels fidels cristians davant del sofriment de Crist.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-667f6f5c4a1a7265f29cf21aa6c565c4\" data-label=\"De\u00efcides\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-6.-Deicides-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-6.-Deicides-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-667f6f5c4a1a7265f29cf21aa6c565c4\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">De\u00efcides<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The histrionic gestures, the segregating attire and the distorted and vociferous faces characterize the Jews who are demanding Christ\u2019s execution. With the accentuation of the Jews\u2019 evil, the aim was to increase the feeling of commiseration and grief of the Christian faithful with regard to the suffering of Christ.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Alonso de Sedano. <em>Ecce homo<\/em>, c. 1495-96. Museo Diocesano de la Catedral de Burgos. Fotografia Imagen M.A.S<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Alonso de Sedano. <em>Ecce homo<\/em>. Detall, c. 1495-96. Museo Diocesano de la Catedral de Burgos. Fotografia Imagen M.A.S<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a01893609c14\" data-title=\"\u00c0mbit 4: Imatges per a conversos, imatges de conversos\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_5e1dcf07fdf0bfabbc8db20cd751deed-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_5e1dcf07fdf0bfabbc8db20cd751deed-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                \u00c0mbit 4: Imatges per a conversos, imatges de conversos\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-4.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-4.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-4-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_5e1dcf07fdf0bfabbc8db20cd751deed-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Bartolom\u00e9 Bermejo. <em>Descens de Crist als Llimbs<\/em>, c. 1474-79. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-f4f6db3d043f895552eac00c933c5547\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-f4f6db3d043f895552eac00c933c5547\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-f4f6db3d043f895552eac00c933c5547\" data-label=\"\"\n        data-category=\"4.-Imatges-per-a-conversos-imatges-de-conversos.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4.-Imatges-per-a-conversos-imatges-de-conversos.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-f4f6db3d043f895552eac00c933c5547\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <p>Despr\u00e9s dels pogroms que el 1391 van devastar bona part de les aljames peninsulars, un gran nombre de jueus es va veure obligat a abra\u00e7ar el cristianisme. Lluny d\u2019acabar amb les tensions, el proc\u00e9s de conversi\u00f3 massiva va augmentar el temor que el cristianisme fos ara amena\u00e7at pel judaisme des del seu propi si. A trav\u00e9s de l\u2019acusaci\u00f3 de juda\u00eftzar, les pors i ansietats es van redirigir cap als cristians nous, \u00e9s a dir, cap als conversos i els seus descendents. En aquesta situaci\u00f3, \u00fanica a tot Europa, les imatges van ser un mitj\u00e0 actiu i poder\u00f3s per expressar desitjos i inquietuds d\u2019\u00edndole molt diversa. D\u2019una banda, els cristians favorables a l\u2019evangelitzaci\u00f3 les van utilitzar per transmetre la necessitat de la conversi\u00f3 a tots els que restaven fidels a la Llei de Mois\u00e8s. De l\u2019altra, el creixent clima de desconfian\u00e7a va impulsar molts conversos a encarregar imatges religioses per foragitar les sospites de juda\u00eftzar. En un o altre cas, les imatges van estar al centre de la pol\u00e8mica.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">43<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Predicar amb la imatge i el gest<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-74c421b7105d56fb3af5d61043cce037\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-74c421b7105d56fb3af5d61043cce037\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-74c421b7105d56fb3af5d61043cce037\" data-label=\"Predicar amb la imatge i el gest\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-7.-Predicar-amb-la-imatge-i-el-gest-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-7.-Predicar-amb-la-imatge-i-el-gest-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-74c421b7105d56fb3af5d61043cce037\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Predicar amb la imatge i el gest<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Sant Vicent Ferrer predica el cristianisme amb una tauleta pintada amb el judici final a un grup on hi ha uns jueus tocats amb uns barrets punxeguts i ex\u00f2tics. Aquest col\u00b7lectiu \u00e9s tamb\u00e9 l\u2019auditori de sant Joan Baptista, que es representa fent el gest de predicar amb els dits. Les conversions for\u00e7ades posteriors al 1391 van ser paral\u00b7leles a una intensa pol\u00edtica d\u2019evangelitzaci\u00f3 dels col\u00b7lectius jueus que romandran al territori peninsular.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-sencera-1.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-sencera-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-sencera-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-sencera-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Bernat Martorell. <em>Predicaci\u00f3 de sant Joan Baptista<\/em>, c. 1450. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya, Col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 Casacuberta Marsans<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Bernat Martorell. <em>Predicaci\u00f3 de sant Joan Baptista<\/em>. Detall, c. 1450. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya, Col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 Casacuberta Marsans<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">38<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Icones per salvar<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-492f580757d79ff4c3a7fc4bdd0e4f2d\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-492f580757d79ff4c3a7fc4bdd0e4f2d\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-492f580757d79ff4c3a7fc4bdd0e4f2d\" data-label=\"Icones per salvar\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-8.-Icones-per-salvar-1-1.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-8.-Icones-per-salvar-1-1.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-492f580757d79ff4c3a7fc4bdd0e4f2d\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Icones per salvar<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>La pressi\u00f3 sobre els conversos \u2014cristians descendents de jueus\u2014 i les acusacions cada vegada m\u00e9s habituals de juda\u00eftzar van fer que les imatges religioses esdevinguessin aut\u00e8ntics certificats d\u2019identitat cristiana. Aquesta icona radicalment tradicional concebuda per Antoniazzo Romano va servir per expressar l\u2019arrelament a la fe cristiana del convers Juan L\u00f3pez i, aix\u00ed, allunyar les sospites de juda\u00eftzaci\u00f3 que va patir.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Antoniazzo Romano. <em>Bust de Crist<\/em>, c. 1495. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Antoniazzo Romano. <em>Bust de Crist<\/em>. Detall, c. 1495. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">45<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">El sexe de Crist<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-551e6c5096ecb3bb609724e0a426ef92\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-551e6c5096ecb3bb609724e0a426ef92\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-551e6c5096ecb3bb609724e0a426ef92\" data-label=\"El sexe de Crist\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-9.-El-sexe-de-Crist-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-9.-El-sexe-de-Crist-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-551e6c5096ecb3bb609724e0a426ef92\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">El sexe de Crist<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Aquest Crist de la Pietat ortodox (calze, ferides) presenta alguns trets que subratllen el seu origen jueu. Un \u00e9s la inscripci\u00f3 en hebreu. Un altre de m\u00e9s sorprenent \u00e9s l\u2019evocaci\u00f3 de la seva condici\u00f3 humana mitjan\u00e7ant una expl\u00edcita representaci\u00f3 del sexe, que, a m\u00e9s, podem entreveure que est\u00e0 circumcidat. Pocs conversos van continuar mantenint creences pr\u00f2pies del judaisme. Una altra cosa \u00e9s que en algunes imatges es preserv\u00e9s una mirada cristiana amb efluvis jueus.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Bartolom\u00e9 Bermejo. <em>Crist de Pietat<\/em>, c. 1471-76. Museu del Castell de Peralada. Fotografia de Toti Ferrer<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Bartolom\u00e9 Bermejo. <em>Crist de Pietat<\/em>. Detall, c. 1471-76. Museu del Castell de Peralada. Fotografia de Toti Ferre\r\n<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a01893612ff2\" data-title=\"\u00c0mbit 5. Escenografies de la Inquisici\u00f3\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_235d314cf3a051cecb577284802a4659-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_235d314cf3a051cecb577284802a4659-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                \u00c0mbit 5. Escenografies de la Inquisici\u00f3\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-5.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-5.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-5-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-5-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_235d314cf3a051cecb577284802a4659-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Pedro Berruguete. <em>El miracle del n\u00favol<\/em>, c. 1491-99. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-4fd6c6c7f3ac50056170b4465d46f00c\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-4fd6c6c7f3ac50056170b4465d46f00c\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-4fd6c6c7f3ac50056170b4465d46f00c\" data-label=\"\"\n        data-category=\"5.-Escenografies-de-la-Inquisicio.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5.-Escenografies-de-la-Inquisicio.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-4fd6c6c7f3ac50056170b4465d46f00c\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <p>Durant el segle xv, el clima d\u2019animadversi\u00f3 cap als conversos va anar en augment i va acabar desembocant en l\u2019establiment de la Inquisici\u00f3 (1478), una instituci\u00f3 particular dels regnes hispans fundada per perseguir els nous cristians sospitosos de juda\u00eftzar. Als recels d\u2019\u00edndole religiosa s\u2019havia afegit des de 1449, data de la promulgaci\u00f3 dels primers estatuts de neteja de sang a Toledo, un prejudici racial: la idea que els conversos eren corruptes pel fet de tenir la sang impura. En aquest ambient de persecuci\u00f3 i sospites, les imatges religioses van tornar a desenvolupar un paper destacat. Les acusacions de la seva profanaci\u00f3 van esdevenir en un dels arguments m\u00e9s utilitzats contra els processats per heretgia juda\u00eftzant. Les imatges van ser tamb\u00e9 el mitj\u00e0 per dissenyar programes ret\u00f2rics que justificaven i enaltien el projecte repressiu desenvolupat per la Inquisici\u00f3. Finalment, cal destacar la creaci\u00f3 d\u2019una iconografia estigmatitzadora dels conversos juda\u00eftzants, punt de partida d\u2019una nova i infamant alteritat visual. Un intens proc\u00e9s de creaci\u00f3 figurativa que va assolir un dels seus punts culminants al voltant de 1492, quan es va decretar l\u2019expulsi\u00f3 dels jueus.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">53<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La guineu<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-685c9557130cf9d8e3ec6b738673a259\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-685c9557130cf9d8e3ec6b738673a259\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n      <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>L\u2019ef\u00edgie de sant Dom\u00e8nec presenta dos trets inusuals a la seva iconografia: la inscripci\u00f3 \u201cenquisidor\u201d al nimbe i l\u2019acci\u00f3 de ferir una guineu, met\u00e0fora dels heretges. Amb aquests dos detalls, Berruguete, inspirat per Torquemada, va transformar el sant en un s\u00edmbol de la Inquisici\u00f3 espanyola, encarregada de lluitar contra els suposats falsos conversos o criptojueus.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-685c9557130cf9d8e3ec6b738673a259\" data-label=\"La guineu\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-10.-La-guineu-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-10.-La-guineu-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-685c9557130cf9d8e3ec6b738673a259\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La guineu<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The effigy of Saint Dominic presents two unusual features in his iconography: the inscription \u201cenquisidor\u201d on the halo and the act of wounding a fox, a metaphor for heretics. With these two details, Berruguete, inspired by Torquemada, transformed the saint into a symbol of the Spanish Inquisition, charged with fighting against alleged false conversos or crypto-Jews.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Pedro Berruguete. <em>Sant Dom\u00e8nec de Guzm\u00e1n<\/em>, c. 1491-99. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Pedro Berruguete. <em>Sant Dom\u00e8nec de Guzm\u00e1n<\/em>. Detall, c. 1491-99. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">53<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Sambenitos<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-c4d01ee7e4ea6f7cc822955ba9d0ffdf\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-c4d01ee7e4ea6f7cc822955ba9d0ffdf\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-c4d01ee7e4ea6f7cc822955ba9d0ffdf\" data-label=\"Sambenitos\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-11.-Sambenitos-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-11.-Sambenitos-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-c4d01ee7e4ea6f7cc822955ba9d0ffdf\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Sambenitos<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Els sambenitos eren r\u00e8tols que la Inquisici\u00f3 va ordenar penjar perennement a les esgl\u00e9sies amb el nom, la pena i el c\u00e0stig dels conversos condemnats a actes de fe. D\u2019aqu\u00ed procedeix l\u2019expressi\u00f3 \u201ct\u2019han penjat un sambenito\u201d. Presidit per un cap de llop amb una boca oberta de la qual surt foc \u2014s\u00edmbol de l\u2019heretgia\u2014, aquest sambenito pertany al mestre Juan, cirurgi\u00e0, cremat el 1490 acusat de ser un \u201cheretge ap\u00f2stata juda\u00eftzant\u201d.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Sambenito amb sent\u00e8ncies de la Inquisici\u00f3<\/em>, c. 1550. Parroquia de San Mart\u00edn de Tours, Coru\u00f1a del Conde (Burgos)<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Sambenito amb sent\u00e8ncies de la Inquisici\u00f3<\/em>, Detall, c. 1550. Parroquia de San Mart\u00edn de Tours, Coru\u00f1a del Conde (Burgos)\r\n<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Alboraique (el retrat ocult)<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-d87b9a0cda85904a61226f7411e8181d\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-d87b9a0cda85904a61226f7411e8181d\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-d87b9a0cda85904a61226f7411e8181d\" data-label=\"Alboraique (el retrat ocult)\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-12.-Alboraique-el-retrat-ocult-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-12.-Alboraique-el-retrat-ocult-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-d87b9a0cda85904a61226f7411e8181d\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Alboraique (el retrat ocult)<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>La imatge presenta un monstru\u00f3s h\u00edbrid amb cos de ruc, cara de cavall, ulls d\u2019home, orelles de llebrer, cua de serp i una barreja de peus de diversos \u00e9ssers (home, equ\u00ed, lle\u00f3 i \u00e0liga). Des de l\u2019\u00f2ptica dels cristians vells, la hibridesa corporal era una met\u00e0fora de la naturalesa juda\u00eftzant del convers. Ens trobem davant d\u2019una icona de la perf\u00eddia conversa i de la seva sang impura. Escrit per difamar els conversos, aquest pamflet an\u00f2nim va tenir una gran difusi\u00f3 a Castella des de finals del segle\u00a0xv.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Tractat de l\u2019Alborayque<\/em>, s.l., s.n., s.a. Col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 \u201cBiblioteca de Barcarrota\u201d. Biblioteca d\u2019Extremadura<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Tractat de l\u2019Alborayque<\/em>. Detall, s.l., s.n., s.a. Col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 \u201cBiblioteca de Barcarrota\u201d. Biblioteca d\u2019Extremadura<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a0189361f37a\" data-title=\"La construcci\u00f3 de l\u2019altre, en 12 obres\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_f79b0244286fec517e1c86d39e1e63e3-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_f79b0244286fec517e1c86d39e1e63e3-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                La construcci\u00f3 de l\u2019altre, en 12 obres\n      <\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_f79b0244286fec517e1c86d39e1e63e3-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>Aquesta exposici\u00f3 explica com es va construir una imatge distorsionada dels jueus i dels conversos entre els segles XIII i XV. El comissari de l\u2019exposici\u00f3, Joan Molina, exemplifica aquesta construcci\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de 12 obres que trobar\u00e0s al llarg dels cinc \u00e0mbits i que aqu\u00ed tens reunides.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">4<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La cadena d&#8217;or<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-646452304dd1e6377f014f61c397473b\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-646452304dd1e6377f014f61c397473b\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-646452304dd1e6377f014f61c397473b\" data-label=\"La cadena d&#039;or\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-1.-La-cadena-dor.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-1.-La-cadena-dor.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-646452304dd1e6377f014f61c397473b\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La cadena d&#8217;or<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>La cadena d\u2019or subjecta a la cama de Zacaries \u00e9s sostinguda per un altre religi\u00f3s, encarregat d\u2019extreure el seu cos del sancta sanctorum, si moria durant el ritual sagrat. El detall curi\u00f3s revela que el coneixement dels cristians sobre els costums jueus va ser tan notable que va possibilitar la representaci\u00f3 d\u2019una tradici\u00f3 esot\u00e8rica inspirada en el Zohar, el llibre fundacional de la c\u00e0bala. Les imatges extretes del m\u00f3n jueu que trobem a l\u2019art cristi\u00e0 reflecteixen realitats d\u2019intimitat i intercanvi entre les dues comunitats.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">8<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Circumcisi\u00f3: l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-4cc1b90fb0eb0267fb3639152054fa16\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-4cc1b90fb0eb0267fb3639152054fa16\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-4cc1b90fb0eb0267fb3639152054fa16\" data-label=\"Circumcisi\u00f3: l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-2.-Circumcisio-lablacio-del-prepuci.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-2.-Circumcisio-lablacio-del-prepuci.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-4cc1b90fb0eb0267fb3639152054fa16\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Circumcisi\u00f3: l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>L\u2019arquitectura g\u00f2tica del temple, el summe sacerdot abillat amb una indument\u00e0ria episcopal i la pres\u00e8ncia d\u2019un altar transformen la circumcisi\u00f3 de Jes\u00fas al temple de Jerusalem en una cerim\u00f2nia lit\u00fargica cat\u00f2lica. Es reinterpreta aix\u00ed un dels rituals b\u00e0sics jueus \u2014l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci\u2014 amb l\u2019objectiu de despullar-los del sentit original i atorgar-los una nova lectura cristiana. Les imatges posen en relleu que, per als cristians, cap adversari religi\u00f3s no era m\u00e9s familiar, i, per aix\u00f2 mateix, m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil d\u2019ignorar, que els jueus.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">14<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1-150x150.png\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La dona del vestit groc<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-44a1d50d8cf15385631536b24781ad56\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-44a1d50d8cf15385631536b24781ad56\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-44a1d50d8cf15385631536b24781ad56\" data-label=\"La dona del vestit groc\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-3.-La-dona-del-vestit-groc.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-3.-La-dona-del-vestit-groc.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-44a1d50d8cf15385631536b24781ad56\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La dona del vestit groc<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>L\u2019\u00fas de trets visuals segregadors i negatius per evocar la ceguesa dels jueus en no recon\u00e8ixer el Messies va contribuir a accentuar-ne l\u2019estigmatitzaci\u00f3. Un exemple paradigm\u00e0tic \u00e9s la personificaci\u00f3 de la sinagoga com una decr\u00e8pita anciana cegada, amb l\u2019estendard esparracat. El groc de la banderola i el vestit \u00e9s un signe negatiu: des del segle\u00a0xiii, aquest color es va relacionar amb la mentida i la tra\u00efci\u00f3. D\u2019aqu\u00ed, la seva associaci\u00f3 amb Judes i, amb una \u00f2bvia voluntat infamant, amb el judaisme i la sinagoga.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">30<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-detall-150x150.png\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">H\u00f2sties sagnants<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-67cf061e1cbaef51998b689571dd7ffb\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-67cf061e1cbaef51998b689571dd7ffb\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-67cf061e1cbaef51998b689571dd7ffb\" data-label=\"H\u00f2sties sagnants\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-4.-Hosties-sagnants-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-4.-Hosties-sagnants-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-67cf061e1cbaef51998b689571dd7ffb\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">H\u00f2sties sagnants<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>A partir del segle XIII es van difondre nombrosos libels que acusaven els jueus de profanar l\u2019h\u00f2stia. Al marge dels detalls particulars de cada incriminaci\u00f3, tots presenten un tret com\u00fa: els jueus agredeixen una h\u00f2stia consagrada que miraculosament comen\u00e7a a sagnar. Les representacions d\u2019h\u00f2sties sagnants van ser un mitj\u00e0 efica\u00e7 per divulgar un concepte teol\u00f2gic tan complex i pol\u00e8mic com era la pres\u00e8ncia real de Crist a l\u2019h\u00f2stia consagrada a la missa. El terrible revers va ser la creixent estigmatitzaci\u00f3 del poble jueu.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-db9f8f4a9fe5b15674e5f07579860e4c\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-db9f8f4a9fe5b15674e5f07579860e4c\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-db9f8f4a9fe5b15674e5f07579860e4c\" data-label=\"Caricatures\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-5.-Caricatures-2-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-5.-Caricatures-2-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-db9f8f4a9fe5b15674e5f07579860e4c\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Des del segle\u00a0xiii moltes imatges dels jueus reprodueixen un estereotip determinat per uns trets facials exagerats, com el nas i els ulls desmesurats o la barba descuidada. Aquest recurs iconogr\u00e0fic es basa en idees del m\u00f3n antic que equiparaven la diversitat f\u00edsica amb all\u00f2 ex\u00f2tic i monstru\u00f3s. La veritat \u00e9s que les deformacions som\u00e0tiques s\u00f3n interpretades com una expressi\u00f3 de la inferioritat moral, i donen vida a individus estranys, inferiors, fins i tot perillosos. En definitiva, amb elles es construeix el paradigma de l\u2019altre.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">25<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">De\u00efcides<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-5359b499e5879b5365b499b1da8b8c9b\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-5359b499e5879b5365b499b1da8b8c9b\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-5359b499e5879b5365b499b1da8b8c9b\" data-label=\"De\u00efcides\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-6.-Deicides-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-6.-Deicides-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-5359b499e5879b5365b499b1da8b8c9b\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">De\u00efcides<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>La gestualitat histri\u00f2nica, les indument\u00e0ries segregadores i les cares deformades i vociferants caracteritzen els jueus que demanen l\u2019execuci\u00f3 de Crist. Amb l\u2019accentuaci\u00f3 de la maldat dels jueus, es va cercar augmentar el sentiment de commiseraci\u00f3 i dolor dels fidels cristians davant del sofriment de Crist.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">43<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall-150x150.png\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Predicar amb la imatge i el gest<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-134b85b736367a2c5b69f9a9ebbc6b0f\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-134b85b736367a2c5b69f9a9ebbc6b0f\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-134b85b736367a2c5b69f9a9ebbc6b0f\" data-label=\"Predicar amb la imatge i el gest\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-7.-Predicar-amb-la-imatge-i-el-gest-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-7.-Predicar-amb-la-imatge-i-el-gest-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-134b85b736367a2c5b69f9a9ebbc6b0f\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Predicar amb la imatge i el gest<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Sant Vicent Ferrer predica el cristianisme amb una tauleta pintada amb el judici final a un grup on hi ha uns jueus tocats amb uns barrets punxeguts i ex\u00f2tics. Aquest col\u00b7lectiu \u00e9s tamb\u00e9 l\u2019auditori de sant Joan Baptista, que es representa fent el gest de predicar amb els dits. Les conversions for\u00e7ades posteriors al 1391 van ser paral\u00b7leles a una intensa pol\u00edtica d\u2019evangelitzaci\u00f3 dels col\u00b7lectius jueus que romandran al territori peninsular.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">38<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Icones per salvar<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-cd07cdb2e9834bcef4b2c8b3fbf3eccb\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-cd07cdb2e9834bcef4b2c8b3fbf3eccb\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-cd07cdb2e9834bcef4b2c8b3fbf3eccb\" data-label=\"Icones per salvar\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-8.-Icones-per-salvar-1-1.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-8.-Icones-per-salvar-1-1.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-cd07cdb2e9834bcef4b2c8b3fbf3eccb\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Icones per salvar<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>La pressi\u00f3 sobre els conversos \u2014cristians descendents de jueus\u2014 i les acusacions cada vegada m\u00e9s habituals de juda\u00eftzar van fer que les imatges religioses esdevinguessin aut\u00e8ntics certificats d\u2019identitat cristiana. Aquesta icona radicalment tradicional concebuda per Antoniazzo Romano va servir per expressar l\u2019arrelament a la fe cristiana del convers Juan L\u00f3pez i, aix\u00ed, allunyar les sospites de juda\u00eftzaci\u00f3 que va patir.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">45<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">El sexe de Crist<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-ab24cf2f10d32d4943eaf0f005f7fb91\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-ab24cf2f10d32d4943eaf0f005f7fb91\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-ab24cf2f10d32d4943eaf0f005f7fb91\" data-label=\"El sexe de Crist\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-9.-El-sexe-de-Crist-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-9.-El-sexe-de-Crist-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-ab24cf2f10d32d4943eaf0f005f7fb91\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">El sexe de Crist<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Aquest Crist de la Pietat ortodox (calze, ferides) presenta alguns trets que subratllen el seu origen jueu. Un \u00e9s la inscripci\u00f3 en hebreu. Un altre de m\u00e9s sorprenent \u00e9s l\u2019evocaci\u00f3 de la seva condici\u00f3 humana mitjan\u00e7ant una expl\u00edcita representaci\u00f3 del sexe, que, a m\u00e9s, podem entreveure que est\u00e0 circumcidat. Pocs conversos van continuar mantenint creences pr\u00f2pies del judaisme. Una altra cosa \u00e9s que en algunes imatges es preserv\u00e9s una mirada cristiana amb efluvis jueus.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">53<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La guineu<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-35b43dc288601b2bf55dfedc5674d562\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-35b43dc288601b2bf55dfedc5674d562\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-35b43dc288601b2bf55dfedc5674d562\" data-label=\"La guineu\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-10.-La-guineu-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-10.-La-guineu-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-35b43dc288601b2bf55dfedc5674d562\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">La guineu<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>L\u2019ef\u00edgie de sant Dom\u00e8nec presenta dos trets inusuals a la seva iconografia: la inscripci\u00f3 \u201cenquisidor\u201d al nimbe i l\u2019acci\u00f3 de ferir una guineu, met\u00e0fora dels heretges. Amb aquests dos detalls, Berruguete, inspirat per Torquemada, va transformar el sant en un s\u00edmbol de la Inquisici\u00f3 espanyola, encarregada de lluitar contra els suposats falsos conversos o criptojueus.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">57<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall-150x150.png\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Sambenitos<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-a620d21fa21ba8963fc61bc9f82d0055\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-a620d21fa21ba8963fc61bc9f82d0055\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-a620d21fa21ba8963fc61bc9f82d0055\" data-label=\"Sambenitos\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-11.-Sambenitos-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-11.-Sambenitos-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-a620d21fa21ba8963fc61bc9f82d0055\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Sambenitos<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Els sambenitos eren r\u00e8tols que la Inquisici\u00f3 va ordenar penjar perennement a les esgl\u00e9sies amb el nom, la pena i el c\u00e0stig dels conversos condemnats a actes de fe. D\u2019aqu\u00ed procedeix l\u2019expressi\u00f3 \u201ct\u2019han penjat un sambenito\u201d. Presidit per un cap de llop amb una boca oberta de la qual surt foc \u2014s\u00edmbol de l\u2019heretgia\u2014, aquest sambenito pertany al mestre Juan, cirurgi\u00e0, cremat el 1490 acusat de ser un \u201cheretge ap\u00f2stata juda\u00eftzant\u201d.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">55<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Alboraique (el retrat ocult)<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-ed843da5013fde436be1fde4994ad563\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-ed843da5013fde436be1fde4994ad563\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-ed843da5013fde436be1fde4994ad563\" data-label=\"Alboraique (el retrat ocult)\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-12.-Alboraique-el-retrat-ocult-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-12.-Alboraique-el-retrat-ocult-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-ed843da5013fde436be1fde4994ad563\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Alboraique (el retrat ocult)<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>La imatge presenta un monstru\u00f3s h\u00edbrid amb cos de ruc, cara de cavall, ulls d\u2019home, orelles de llebrer, cua de serp i una barreja de peus de diversos \u00e9ssers (home, equ\u00ed, lle\u00f3 i \u00e0liga). Des de l\u2019\u00f2ptica dels cristians vells, la hibridesa corporal era una met\u00e0fora de la naturalesa juda\u00eftzant del convers. Ens trobem davant d\u2019una icona de la perf\u00eddia conversa i de la seva sang impura. Escrit per difamar els conversos, aquest pamflet an\u00f2nim va tenir una gran difusi\u00f3 a Castella des de finals del segle\u00a0xv.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a0189361ff34\" data-title=\"Glossari\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_dc6698d35d44927344bfecf12cc941a1-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_dc6698d35d44927344bfecf12cc941a1-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Glossari\n      <\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_dc6698d35d44927344bfecf12cc941a1-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p><strong>Afikoman<\/strong>: \u00faltima part de la mats\u00e0 que es menja al final de la Pasqua.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aljama<\/strong>: comunitat jueva sotmesa als poders cristians.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bim\u00e0 (o teb\u00e0)<\/strong>: plataforma elevada situada normalment al centre de la sinagoga des de la qual es llegeix la Tor\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Circumcisi\u00f3 o brit mil\u00e0<\/strong>: pr\u00e0ctica ritual jueva que consisteix en l\u2019ablaci\u00f3 del prepuci del gland el vuit\u00e8 dia despr\u00e9s del naixement de l\u2019infant, signe de l\u2019alian\u00e7a perdurable entre D\u00e9u i Abraham i la seva descend\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dai\u00e0<\/strong>: jutge religi\u00f3s competent en plets rab\u00ednics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hagad\u00e0 (pl. hagad\u00e0s, hagadot)<\/strong>: narraci\u00f3 de l\u2019\u00c8xode d\u2019Egipte que \u00e9s preceptiu llegir en l\u2019\u00e0pat ritual de la Pasqua.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hanukk\u00e0<\/strong>: festivitat que commemora la purificaci\u00f3 del Temple durant la qual \u00e9s preceptiu encendre un llum de vuit candeles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hekhal<\/strong>: arca en forma d\u2019armari adossada o encastada a la paret oriental de la sinagoga.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jaroset<\/strong>: massa dol\u00e7a feta de fruites, esp\u00e8cies i vi que serveix per untar les herbes amargues que es mengen en el s\u00e9der.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Juda\u00eftzant o criptojueu<\/strong>: convers que practica secretament el judaisme.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Liber iudeorum<\/strong>: llibre notarial que consigna els pr\u00e9stecs concedits i els deutes contrets pels jueus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maror<\/strong>: herbes amargues que \u00e9s preceptiu menjar en el s\u00e9der.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marr\u00e0<\/strong>: convers juda\u00eftzant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mats\u00e0 (pl. mats\u00e0s, matzot)<\/strong>: pa al\u00eds que \u00e9s preceptiu menjar en el s\u00e9der.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Menor\u00e0<\/strong>: el canelobre del Temple de Jerusalem i, per extensi\u00f3, el canelobre de set bra\u00e7os.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mishn\u00e0 Tor\u00e0<\/strong>: compilaci\u00f3 can\u00f2nica de la llei oral que recull les regles de la Tor\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitsv\u00e0 (pl. mitsv\u00e0s, mitsvot)<\/strong>: els 613 preceptes juridicoreligiosos que regulen la conducta del jueu observant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pasqua<\/strong>: festivitat que commemora l\u2019\u00e8xode israelita d\u2019Egipte i l\u2019alliberament del captiveri. La celebraci\u00f3 familiar comen\u00e7a amb el s\u00e9der.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rimonim<\/strong>: literalment \u00abmagranes\u00bb en hebreu. Peces que solen servir com a element decoratiu a l\u2019extrem dels rotlles de la Tor\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e0bat<\/strong>: dissabte; descans sab\u00e0tic observat amb abstenci\u00f3 d\u2019encendre foc i de fer qualsevol feina.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e9der<\/strong>: cerim\u00f2nia ritual del sopar de Pasqua en qu\u00e8 es menja la mats\u00e0, el maror i altres herbes untades amb el jaroset, es parteix l\u2019afikoman i es recita l\u2019hagad\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sucot<\/strong>: festa que commemora la travessa dels israelites pel desert fins a arribar a la terra promesa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tal\u00b7lit<\/strong>: mantell d\u2019oraci\u00f3 que vesteixen els homes jueus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Talmud<\/strong>: compilaci\u00f3 can\u00f2nica de la llei oral recollida en la Mishn\u00e0 i altres fonts rab\u00edniques cl\u00e0ssiques.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tik<\/strong>: capsa o estoig r\u00edgid de fusta o metall on es guarda el rotlle de la Tor\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tor\u00e0<\/strong>: llibre o rotlle on estan escrits el codi mosaic i la doctrina del judaisme que la tradici\u00f3 considera revelats al Sina\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tzitzit<\/strong>: serrells nuats a les puntes del tal\u00b7lit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yom Kipur<\/strong>: festivitat dedicada al penediment i l\u2019expiaci\u00f3 de pecats, la celebraci\u00f3 de la qual exigeix dejuni i mortificaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zohar<\/strong>: llibre fundacional de la C\u00e0bala jueva.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a0189362088e\" data-title=\"Activitats\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_f89525ccd421e61778e80db6917eac2d-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_f89525ccd421e61778e80db6917eac2d-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Activitats\n      <\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_f89525ccd421e61778e80db6917eac2d-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>Entorn de l\u2019exposici\u00f3 <em>El mirall perdut<\/em> trobar\u00e0s activitats per aproximar-te a la mostra des d\u2019altres perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e9s de les visites comentades a c\u00e0rrec de les educadores del Museu, tamb\u00e9 hem programat visites d\u2019autor amb experts: el comissari de la mostra, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/visita-dautor-les-12-claus-del-mirall-perdut\">Joan Molina<\/a>; el poeta, hebraista i traductor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/visita-dautor-el-mirall-perdut-vist-manuel-forcano\">Manuel Forcano<\/a>, i el conservador adjunt d\u2019art g\u00f2tic del Museu Nacional, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/visita-dautor-el-mirall-perdut-vist-cesar-fava\">C\u00e8sar Fav\u00e0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Al maig, el duo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/joc-de-miralls\">Incanteri<\/a> oferir\u00e0 un concert de les tres cultures. Al mar\u00e7, les fam\u00edlies podran <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/visita-taller-tremp-fusta-i-pa-dor-lart-de-pintar-lepoca-del-gotic-0\">aprendre les t\u00e8cniques art\u00edstiques<\/a> que s\u2019utilitzaven al g\u00f2tic mentre recreen la seva pr\u00f2pia taula. I no et perdis el taller de cuina sefardita que organitza el C.C. El Sortidor!<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 i inscripcions, al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/el-mirall-perdut-jueus-i-conversos-ledat-mitjana\">web de l\u2019exposici\u00f3<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a018936211ef\" data-title=\"Cat\u00e0leg\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_915cb498b8a524ae9677ba8d522f4696-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_915cb498b8a524ae9677ba8d522f4696-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Cat\u00e0leg\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Foto-cataleg.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Foto-cataleg.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Foto-cataleg-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Foto-cataleg-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_915cb498b8a524ae9677ba8d522f4696-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>El cat\u00e0leg i altres articles sobre l\u2019exposici\u00f3 estan a la venda a la Botiga del Museu.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a01893621869\" data-title=\"Organitzen\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_ddbb97f5a783a059d62e8865886bb418-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_ddbb97f5a783a059d62e8865886bb418-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Organitzen\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logosMirallPerdut.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logosMirallPerdut.png 720w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logosMirallPerdut-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_ddbb97f5a783a059d62e8865886bb418-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7386,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7384","guide","type-guide","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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