{"id":7141,"date":"2025-06-19T09:06:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/?post_type=guide&#038;p=7141"},"modified":"2025-06-19T15:47:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T15:47:30","slug":"el-mirall-perdut","status":"publish","type":"guide","link":"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/en\/mnac\/guide\/el-mirall-perdut\/","title":{"rendered":"El mirall perdut"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a77ee126\" data-title=\"Introduction\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_a040aa9a173a472bdc28f0755c1ef761-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_a040aa9a173a472bdc28f0755c1ef761-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Introduction\n      <\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_a040aa9a173a472bdc28f0755c1ef761-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>How do we construct the image of the \u201cother\u201d? Often, through our prejudices and our way of looking. El Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunua presents\u00a0<em>The Lost Mirror: Jews and\u00a0Conversos\u00a0in the Middle Ages<\/em>, which recovers the portrayal of Jews and\u00a0conversos\u00a0as conceived by Christians between the 13th\u00a0and 15th\u00a0centuries.<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition will be on until 26 May.<\/p>\n<p>It is a show organized jointly with the Museo Nacional del Prado that contains a large selection of works on loan from places such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art or the British Library, among many others. The exhibition explains how images played a fundamental role in the complex relationship between Christians, Jews and\u00a0conversos.<\/p>\n<p>In this WebApp yu will find the presentation by the curator, Joan Molina, and his keys to the exhibition, through 12 works. You can also read and listen to the room texts, all the commented works, consult the glossary, and access the activities we have organized. It will help you to get the most out of your visit.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element video-block\">\n          <div class=\"embed-responsive\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Les claus de l&#039;exposici\u00f3 amb Joan Molina, comissari\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jmJ3f_ter9U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a77f3adc\" data-title=\"The Lost Mirror. Jews and \"Conversos\" in the Middle Ages\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_cb72622e2118fcef1afbcb3914a7b278-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_cb72622e2118fcef1afbcb3914a7b278-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                The Lost Mirror. Jews and &#8220;Conversos&#8221; in the Middle Ages\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intro.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intro.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intro-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intro-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_cb72622e2118fcef1afbcb3914a7b278-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Pedro Berruguete. <em>Altarpiece of Saint Dominic<\/em>, c. 1491-99. <em>Saint Dominic and the Albigensians.<\/em> Museo Nacional del Prado<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The Lost Mirror. Jews and <em>Conversos<\/em> in the Middle Ages<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-f60e411d0533de60a5f32fe3b198a9a9\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-f60e411d0533de60a5f32fe3b198a9a9\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-f60e411d0533de60a5f32fe3b198a9a9\" data-label=\"The Lost Mirror. Jews and Conversos in the Middle Ages\"\n        data-category=\"0.-The-Lost-Mirror.-Jews-and-Conversos-in-the-Middle-Ages.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/0.-The-Lost-Mirror.-Jews-and-Conversos-in-the-Middle-Ages.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-f60e411d0533de60a5f32fe3b198a9a9\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The Lost Mirror. Jews and <em>Conversos<\/em> in the Middle Ages<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Every image we create is a mirror that reflects a way of seeing. We look at the world and at others in relation to ourselves, through our own mentality and attitude.<\/p>\n<p>Using a broad selection of works, this exhibition recreates a medieval mirror that shows how Jews and conversos (converts to Christianity) were portrayed by Christians in Spain from 1285 to 1492. Images played a key role in the complex relationship between all three groups during this period. On the one hand, they were an important vehicle for the transmission of rites and artistic models between Christians and Jews and provided a space for collaboration between artists from both communities. On the other\u2014the grim flipside\u2014they helped spread the growing anti-Judaism embedded in Christian society. In this respect, the visual stigmatisation of the Jews was a faithful reflection of the Christians\u2019 mirror, of their beliefs and anxieties, and accordingly a powerful means of asserting their identity.<\/p>\n<p>Following the mass conversion of Jews to Christianity resulting from the pogroms of 1391, cult images became the centrepiece of the controversy. They were taken as evidence for confirming New Christians\u2019 sincerity or, on the contrary, for accusing them of Judaising. The spread of these unfounded suspicions of Judaising heresy lay at the root of the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition in 1478. Aware of the power of images, the new institution used them intensively, either to design powerful settings or to define methods for visually identifying <em>conversos<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The images featured in this exhibition remind us that while differences exist, the idea of otherness is a construct.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a780f332\" data-title=\"Section 1. Transfers and exchanges\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_c48bd9747326ceb73f040c10e3e8f466-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_c48bd9747326ceb73f040c10e3e8f466-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Section 1. Transfers and exchanges\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_c48bd9747326ceb73f040c10e3e8f466-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Follower of Bernat Martorell. <em>Christ among the Doctors<\/em>, c. 1420-40. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 \u00a9 2024 Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of ArtArt ResourceScala, Florence<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-f20a377e50ddd37803f9acff9ac9b472\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-f20a377e50ddd37803f9acff9ac9b472\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-f20a377e50ddd37803f9acff9ac9b472\" data-label=\"\"\n        data-category=\"1.-TRANSFERS-AND-EXCHANGES-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1.-TRANSFERS-AND-EXCHANGES-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-f20a377e50ddd37803f9acff9ac9b472\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <p>Christians and Jews inhabited a shared space with permeable religious boundaries. Despite the differences between the two communities, Jewish artists produced works for Christians and Christian masters executed pieces for Jews. Transfers and exchanges were often encouraged by the patrons themselves. In a display of acculturation, the Jewish elite commissioned illuminated manuscripts\u2014notably <em>haggadot<\/em>\u2014similar in format and type to Christian codices. For their part, some Christian painters and patrons drew on their intimate knowledge of Jewish customs and rituals to devise portraits of various kinds: from positive depictions of traditional environments and practices to scenes designed from a clearly polemical perspective. The images show that for Christians no religious adversary was more familiar\u2014and therefore more difficult to ignore\u2014than the Jews.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">4<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The gold chain<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-4cbf70f87e53e600aff792b9041f8d57\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-4cbf70f87e53e600aff792b9041f8d57\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-4cbf70f87e53e600aff792b9041f8d57\" data-label=\"The gold chain\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-1.-The-gold-chain-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-1.-The-gold-chain-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-4cbf70f87e53e600aff792b9041f8d57\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The gold chain<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The gold chain tied to Zacharias\u2019 leg is held by another priest, charged with taking his body out of the Holy of Holies, if he died during the sacred ritual. The curious detail reveals that Christians\u2019 knowledge of Jewish customs was so considerable that it made the depiction possible of an esoteric tradition inspired on the Zohar, the foundational book of the Kabbalah. The images taken from the Jewish world that we find in Christian art reflect situations of intimacy and exchange between the two communities.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-sencera-1.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-sencera-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-sencera-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-sencera-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Domingo Ram. <em>The Angel appearing to Zacharias<\/em>, c. 1470. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Cloisters Collection, 1925 \u00a9 2024 Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art\/Art Resource\/Scala, Florence<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Domingo Ram. <em>The Angel appearing to Zacharias<\/em>. Detail, c. 1470. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Cloisters Collection, 1925 \u00a9 2024 Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art\/Art Resource\/Scala, Florence<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">8<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Circumcision: the surgical removal of the foreskin<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-baacf169ce58fcb3d61eb3f62f73664f\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-baacf169ce58fcb3d61eb3f62f73664f\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-baacf169ce58fcb3d61eb3f62f73664f\" data-label=\"Circumcision: the surgical removal of the foreskin\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-2.-Circumcision-the-surgical-removal-of-the-foreskin-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-2.-Circumcision-the-surgical-removal-of-the-foreskin-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-baacf169ce58fcb3d61eb3f62f73664f\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Circumcision: the surgical removal of the foreskin<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The Gothic architecture of the temple, the high priest dressed in episcopal attire and the presence of an altar transform the circumcision of Jesus in the temple in Jerusalem into a Catholic liturgical ceremony. This is how one of the basic Jewish rituals \u2014 the surgical removal of the foreskin \u2014 is reinterpreted with the aim of stripping them of the original significance and giving them a new Christian reading. The images highlight that, for Christians, no religious adversary was more familiar and, for that reason, more difficult to ignore than the Jews.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Master of La Sisla. <em>The Circumcision<\/em>, c. 1500. Museo Nacional del Prado. Fotografia de Jos\u00e9 Bazt\u00e1n i Alberto Otero<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Master of La Sisla. <em>The Circumcision<\/em>. Detail, c. 1500. Museo Nacional del Prado. Fotografia de Jos\u00e9 Bazt\u00e1n i Alberto Otero<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a781452f\" data-title=\"Section 2. From forerunners to a blind people\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_19c3b0200486608bceefbe94131b75e6-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_19c3b0200486608bceefbe94131b75e6-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Section 2. From forerunners to a blind people\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-2-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_19c3b0200486608bceefbe94131b75e6-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Circle of Ferrer and Arnau Bassa. <em>Saint Stephen preaching in the Synagogue<\/em>, c. 1340-50. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">From forerunners to a blind people<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-2a0fe0428a1f1e5d56cfae8c093ca0e7\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-2a0fe0428a1f1e5d56cfae8c093ca0e7\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-2a0fe0428a1f1e5d56cfae8c093ca0e7\" data-label=\"From forerunners to a blind people\"\n        data-category=\"2.-FROM-FORERUNNERS-TO-A-BLIND-PEOPLE.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2.-FROM-FORERUNNERS-TO-A-BLIND-PEOPLE.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-2a0fe0428a1f1e5d56cfae8c093ca0e7\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">From forerunners to a blind people<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>According to the Christian concept of Salvation History, the so-called Old and New Testaments are inextricably linked. That is why prominent Jewish kings and prophets were common subjects of Christian iconography, where they were represented as prefigurations of the New Law. In contrast to this positive view, from the 13th century onwards Christian theologians developed a distinctly belligerent attitude of negatively stressing the Jews\u2019 inability to accept Jesus\u2019 divine nature. Images, like texts, echoed this controversy through the explicit metaphor of the Jews\u2019 blindness, a theme that was widely disseminated and reproduced in all kinds of works and media. Although many authorities continued to argue that it was possible for the Jews to convert to Christianity, the visual recreation of this blindness paved the way for constructing their alterity. Through their denial of the Messiah, the Jews began to become the Other.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit1-3-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">14<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The woman in the yellow dress<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-a6db45b74fbf18ed1d33d224b864d34a\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-a6db45b74fbf18ed1d33d224b864d34a\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-a6db45b74fbf18ed1d33d224b864d34a\" data-label=\"The woman in the yellow dress\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-3.-The-woman-in-the-yellow-dress-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-3.-The-woman-in-the-yellow-dress-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-a6db45b74fbf18ed1d33d224b864d34a\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The woman in the yellow dress<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The use of segregating and negative visual traits to evoke the blindness of the Jews upon not recognizing the Messiah helped to accentuate their stigmatization. A paradigmatic example is the personification of the synagogue as a blind, decrepit old woman, with the standard torn. The yellow of the banner and the dress is a negative sign: from the 13th century, this colour was related to lies and betrayal. Hence its association with Judas and, with an obvious desire to slander, with Judaism and the synagogue.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-sencera-1.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-sencera-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-sencera-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-sencera-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Fernando Gallego. <em>Christ blessing<\/em>, c. 1494-96. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Fernando Gallego. <em>Christ blessing<\/em>. Detail, c. 1494-96. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a781db6b\" data-title=\"Section 3. Anti-judaism and mediatic images\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_48bde2eff1e0720b2db8e9c9df486d8d-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_48bde2eff1e0720b2db8e9c9df486d8d-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Section 3. Anti-judaism and mediatic images\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-3.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-3-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_48bde2eff1e0720b2db8e9c9df486d8d-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Guillem Seguer (?). <em>Altarpiece of Corpus Christi from Vallbona de les Monges<\/em>, c. 1335-45. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-c3f33f76748df9f7f6b9d5793e3cb275\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-c3f33f76748df9f7f6b9d5793e3cb275\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-c3f33f76748df9f7f6b9d5793e3cb275\" data-label=\"\"\n        data-category=\"3.-ANTI-JUDAISM-AND-MEDIATIC-IMAGES-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3.-ANTI-JUDAISM-AND-MEDIATIC-IMAGES-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-c3f33f76748df9f7f6b9d5793e3cb275\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <p>A varied anti-Jewish iconography began to develop in the late 13th century in a context of systemic violence against the Jews. It ranges from portraits based on caricatures and distinguishing signs (clothing and round badges) to scenes portraying the Jews as enemies of the Christian faith. As in the rest of Western Europe, besides expressing intolerance and prejudice, these degrading images often stemmed from strategies for asserting the Christian identity. We need only look at the scenes showing acts of desecration of cult images and the host, or at the Passion cycles. From a Christian viewpoint, many of these representations were regarded as an effective means of ratifying beliefs that had sparked heated controversy within the Church\u2014for example, the cult of images and of the Eucharist\u2014 or of spreading Christocentric devotions. The distorted image of the Jews as desecrators and deicides was a reflection returned by the Christian mirror\u2014an expression of the beliefs, fears and anxieties of the faithful of the Roman Catholic Church.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit3.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit3.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit3-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit3-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit3-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">30<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Bleeding hosts<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-2b5e0bd35f2c152d05f1e2bd78f28b03\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-2b5e0bd35f2c152d05f1e2bd78f28b03\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-2b5e0bd35f2c152d05f1e2bd78f28b03\" data-label=\"Bleeding hosts\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-4.-Bleeding-hosts-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-4.-Bleeding-hosts-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-2b5e0bd35f2c152d05f1e2bd78f28b03\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Bleeding hosts<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>From the 13th century numerous libels were spread that accused the Jews of profaning the host. Aside from the particular details of each incrimination, they all have one thing in common: the Jews beat a consecrated host that miraculously starts bleeding. Depictions of bleeding hosts were an effective means for spreading such a complex and controversial theological concept as the real presence of Christ in the consecrated host of the Mass. The terrible flip side was the growing stigmatization of the Jewish people.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Jaume Serra. <em>Predella of the Altarpiece of the Virgin in the monastery of Santa Mar\u00eda de Sijena<\/em>, c. 1367-81. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-detall.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-detall.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-detall-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-detall-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Jaume Serra. <em>Predella of the Altarpiece of the Virgin in the monastery of Santa Mar\u00eda de Sijena<\/em>. Detail, c. 1367-81. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya\n<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-69992965341dbcb232a7043230c17f8e\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-69992965341dbcb232a7043230c17f8e\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-69992965341dbcb232a7043230c17f8e\" data-label=\"Caricatures\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-5.-Caricatures-2.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-5.-Caricatures-2.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-69992965341dbcb232a7043230c17f8e\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>From the 13th century many images of the Jews reproduce a stereotype determined by exaggerated facial features, like the nose and the disproportionate eyes or the untidy beard. This iconographical recourse is based on ideas from the ancient world that equated physical diversity with the exotic and the monstrous. The truth is that the somatic distortions are interpreted as an expression of moral inferiority, and produce strange individuals, inferior, dangerous even. In short, the paradigm of the \u201cother\u201d is constructed with them.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Caricature of Salom\u00f3 Vidal in a liber iudeorum<\/em>, c. 1334-40. Arxiu i Biblioteca Episcopal de Vic<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Caricature of Salom\u00f3 Vidal in a liber iudeorum<\/em>, c. 1334-40. Arxiu i Biblioteca Episcopal de Vic<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">25<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Deicides<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-320594194c8599380fc056019178d508\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-320594194c8599380fc056019178d508\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-320594194c8599380fc056019178d508\" data-label=\"Deicides\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-6.-Deicides-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-6.-Deicides-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-320594194c8599380fc056019178d508\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Deicides<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The histrionic gestures, the segregating attire and the distorted and vociferous faces characterize the Jews who are demanding Christ\u2019s execution. With the accentuation of the Jews\u2019 evil, the aim was to increase the feeling of commiseration and grief of the Christian faithful with regard to the suffering of Christ.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Alonso de Sedano. <em>Ecce homo<\/em>, c. 1495-96. Museo Diocesano de la Catedral de Burgos. Photo Imagen M.A.S<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Alonso de Sedano. <em>Ecce homo<\/em>. Detail, c. 1495-96. Museo Diocesano de la Catedral de Burgos. Photo Imagen M.A.S<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a78263ea\" data-title=\"Section 4: Images for \"conversos\", images of \"conversos\"\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_174bb265f39579f5a8eb6c2446537695-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_174bb265f39579f5a8eb6c2446537695-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Section 4: Images for &#8220;conversos&#8221;, images of &#8220;conversos&#8221;\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-4.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-4.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-4-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_174bb265f39579f5a8eb6c2446537695-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Bartolom\u00e9 Bermejo. <em>Descent of Christ into Limbo<\/em>, c. 1474-79. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-2f8a467740eab9350de7a4ec2766fa09\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-2f8a467740eab9350de7a4ec2766fa09\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-2f8a467740eab9350de7a4ec2766fa09\" data-label=\"\"\n        data-category=\"4.-IMAGES-FOR-CONVERSOS-IMAGES-OF-CONVERSOS.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4.-IMAGES-FOR-CONVERSOS-IMAGES-OF-CONVERSOS.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-2f8a467740eab9350de7a4ec2766fa09\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <p>Following the pogroms that devastated many of the Jewish quarters on the Iberian Peninsula in 1391, large numbers of Jews were forced to embrace Christianity. Far from putting an end to the tensions, the mass conversions fuelled unease that Christianity was now under threat from Judaism from within. Accusations of Judaising caused fears and anxieties to be redirected towards New Christians\u2014that is, conversos and their descendants. In this situation, unique in Europe, images were an active and powerful means of expressing a wide range of desires and concerns. On the one hand, Christians in favour of evangelisation used them to stress the need for all those who remained faithful to the Law of Moses to convert. On the other hand, the growing climate of mistrust prompted many conversos to commission religious images to allay suspicions of Judaising. In both cases, images were at the centre of the controversy.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit4-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">43<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Preaching with the image and the gesture<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-915e0bcdf888525adbc99127b67e2f06\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-915e0bcdf888525adbc99127b67e2f06\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-915e0bcdf888525adbc99127b67e2f06\" data-label=\"Preaching with the image and the gesture\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-7.-Preaching-with-the-image-and-the-gesture-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-7.-Preaching-with-the-image-and-the-gesture-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-915e0bcdf888525adbc99127b67e2f06\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Preaching with the image and the gesture<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Saint Vincent Ferrer preaches Christianity with a panel painted with the last judgement of a group in which there are some Jews wearing exotic pointed hats. This group is also the audience of Saint John the Baptist, who is depicted making the gesture of preaching with his fingers. The forced conversions after 1391 ran parallel to an intense policy of evangelization of the groups of Jews that would remain in the peninsula.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-sencera-1.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-sencera-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-sencera-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-sencera-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Bernat Martorell. <em>Saint John the Baptist preaching<\/em>, c. 1450. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya, Colecci\u00f3n Casacuberta Marsans<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Bernat Martorell. <em>Saint John the Baptist preaching<\/em>. Detail, c. 1450. Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya, Colecci\u00f3n Casacuberta Marsans<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">38<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Icons to save lives<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-09598e6c2cee0750ccda95561f4fbd43\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-09598e6c2cee0750ccda95561f4fbd43\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-09598e6c2cee0750ccda95561f4fbd43\" data-label=\"Icons to save lives\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-8.-Icones-per-salvar-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-8.-Icones-per-salvar-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-09598e6c2cee0750ccda95561f4fbd43\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Icons to save lives<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The pressure exerted on conversos \u2014 Christians descended from Jews \u2014 and the increasingly habitual accusations of Judaizing meant that religious images became absolute certificates of Christian identity. This radically traditional icon conceived by Antoniazzo Romano served to express the deep-seated nature of the converso Juan L\u00f3pez\u2019s Christian faith, and thus, to keep the suspicions of Judaization that he suffered at bay.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Antoniazzo Romano. <em>Bust of Christ<\/em>, c. 1495. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Antoniazzo Romano. <em>Bust of Christ<\/em>. Detail, c. 1495. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">45<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The sexual organs of Christ<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-d5e1e8d65bdc934da6b8f3ea15a3803b\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-d5e1e8d65bdc934da6b8f3ea15a3803b\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-d5e1e8d65bdc934da6b8f3ea15a3803b\" data-label=\"The sexual organs of Christ\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-9.-The-sexual-organs-of-Christ-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-9.-The-sexual-organs-of-Christ-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-d5e1e8d65bdc934da6b8f3ea15a3803b\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The sexual organs of Christ<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>This Orthodox Christ of Piety (chalice, wounds) presents some features that underline its Jewish origin. One is the inscription in Hebrew. Another more surprising one is the evocation of his human condition through an explicit depiction of the sexual organ; we can also see that it is circumcised. Few conversos continued to hold beliefs pertaining to Judaism. Another thing is that in some images a Christian view with Jewish emanations was preserved.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Bartolom\u00e9 Bermejo. <em>Christ of the Piet\u00e0<\/em>, c. 1471-76. Museu del Castell de Peralada. Fotografia de Toti Ferrer<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Bartolom\u00e9 Bermejo. <em>Christ of the Piet\u00e0<\/em>. Detail, c. 1471-76. Museu del Castell de Peralada. Fotografia de Toti Ferrer<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a783caa7\" data-title=\"Section 5. Inquisitional settings\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_d4eb26185ea2ab107809256319a628fd-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_d4eb26185ea2ab107809256319a628fd-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Section 5. Inquisitional settings\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-5.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-5.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-5-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit-5-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_d4eb26185ea2ab107809256319a628fd-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n      <div class=\"flex mb-4\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <h4 class=\"-mt-2 text-sm\">Pedro Berruguete. <em>The Miracle of the Cloud<\/em>, c. 1491-99. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/h4>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-f195e98160048e0310ceb3cc32097f92\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-f195e98160048e0310ceb3cc32097f92\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-f195e98160048e0310ceb3cc32097f92\" data-label=\"\"\n        data-category=\"5.-INQUISITIONAL-SETTINGS-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5.-INQUISITIONAL-SETTINGS-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-f195e98160048e0310ceb3cc32097f92\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <p>During the 15th century animosity towards conversos grew and eventually led to the establishment of the Inquisition (1478). Specific to the kingdoms of Spain, this institution was founded to persecute new Christians suspected of Judaising. Religious suspicions were joined in 1449\u2014the date the first statutes on purity of blood were enacted in Toledo\u2014by racial prejudice: the idea that conversos were corrupt because their blood was impure. Religious images once again played a prominent role in this atmosphere of persecution and suspicion. Accusations of their desecration became one of the most common arguments levelled against people prosecuted for Judaising heresy. Images were also the means of designing rhetorical programmes justifying and glorifying the Inquisition\u2019s repressive agenda. Lastly, the creation of an iconography that stigmatised Judaising conversos paved the way for a new and shameful visual otherness. This intense production process reached its peak around 1492, when the expulsion of the Jews was decreed.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ambit5-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">53<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The fox<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-6c250692dd5aaba82bfba81ff291243b\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-6c250692dd5aaba82bfba81ff291243b\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-6c250692dd5aaba82bfba81ff291243b\" data-label=\"The fox\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-10.-The-fox-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-10.-The-fox-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-6c250692dd5aaba82bfba81ff291243b\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The fox<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The effigy of Saint Dominic presents two unusual features in his iconography: the inscription \u201cenquisidor\u201d on the halo and the act of wounding a fox, a metaphor for heretics. With these two details, Berruguete, inspired by Torquemada, transformed the saint into a symbol of the Spanish Inquisition, charged with fighting against alleged false conversos or crypto-Jews.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Pedro Berruguete. <em>Saint Dominic of Guzm\u00e1n<\/em>, c. 1491-99. Museo Nacional del Prado<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\">Pedro Berruguete. <em>Saint Dominic of Guzm\u00e1n<\/em>. Detail, c. 1491-99. Museo Nacional del Prado\n<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">53<\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Sambenitos<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-48325a2545e80fb6240b27f0807f71ff\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-48325a2545e80fb6240b27f0807f71ff\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-48325a2545e80fb6240b27f0807f71ff\" data-label=\"Sambenitos\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-11.-Sambenitos-1-1.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-11.-Sambenitos-1-1.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-48325a2545e80fb6240b27f0807f71ff\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Sambenitos<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p><em>Sanbenitos<\/em> were signs that the Inquisition ordered to be hung perennially in churches with the names, the sentences and the punishments of the conversos condemned to autos-da-f\u00e9. This is the origin of the expression \u201cte han colgado un sambenito\u201d. Featuring a wolf\u2019s head with its mouth open, spitting fire \u2014 a symbol of heresy \u2014 this sanbenito belongs to master Juan, a surgeon, burned at the stake in 1490 accused of being a \u201cJudaizing apostate heretic\u201d.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Sanbenitos<\/em> with inquisitorial inscriptions, c. 1550. Parroquia de San Mart\u00edn de Tours, Coru\u00f1a del Conde (Burgos)<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Sanbenitos<\/em> with inquisitorial inscriptions. Detail, c. 1550. Parroquia de San Mart\u00edn de Tours, Coru\u00f1a del Conde (Burgos)<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n            <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Alboraique (the concealed portrait)<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-c5f94ff306b89b5dfd879df57724ce2c\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-c5f94ff306b89b5dfd879df57724ce2c\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-c5f94ff306b89b5dfd879df57724ce2c\" data-label=\"Alboraique (the concealed portrait)\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-12.-Alboraique-the-concealed-portrait-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-12.-Alboraique-the-concealed-portrait-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-c5f94ff306b89b5dfd879df57724ce2c\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Alboraique (the concealed portrait)<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The image presents a monstrous hybrid with a donkey\u2019s body, a horse\u2019s face, a man\u2019s eyes, a greyhound\u2019s ears, a snake\u2019s tail and a mixture of feet of different beings (man, horse, lion and eagle). From the perspective of the old Christians, bodily hybridity was a metaphor of the Judaizing nature of the converso. We are looking at an icon of converso perfidy and of his impure blood. Written to libel conversos, this anonymous pamphlet was very popular in Castile from the late 15th century onwards.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element gallery-block\">\n          <div class=\"relative overflow-hidden gallery swiper-container\">\n      <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-sencera.png\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-sencera.png 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-sencera-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-sencera-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Tratado del Alborayque<\/em>, n.p.,n.d. \u201cBiblioteca de Barcarrota\u201d Collection. Biblioteca de Extremadura<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n                  <figure class=\"mb-0 swiper-slide\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                          <figcaption class=\"mt-2 text-sm\"><em>Tratado del Alborayque<\/em>. Detail, n.p.,n.d. \u201cBiblioteca de Barcarrota\u201d Collection. Biblioteca de Extremadura<\/figcaption>\n                      <\/figure>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"inset-0 swiper-pagination w-fit\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a7850731\" data-title=\"The construction of the \u201cother\u201d in 12 works \">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_2c591a1be14082bacb13a4f3ff52dcec-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_2c591a1be14082bacb13a4f3ff52dcec-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                The construction of the \u201cother\u201d in 12 works \n      <\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_2c591a1be14082bacb13a4f3ff52dcec-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element image-block\">\n          <figure class=\"mb-0\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general.jpg\" class=\"block mx-auto\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Planol_general-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>This exhibition explains how a distorted image of Jews and conversos was constructed between the 13th and 15th centuries. The curator of the exhibition, Joan Molina, exemplifies this construction with 12 works that you find in the five areas that are gathered together here. <\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">4<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cadena-dor-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The gold chain<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-e6a128b16aeac0bec2de3d4e442508e5\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-e6a128b16aeac0bec2de3d4e442508e5\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-e6a128b16aeac0bec2de3d4e442508e5\" data-label=\"The gold chain\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-1.-The-gold-chain-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-1.-The-gold-chain-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-e6a128b16aeac0bec2de3d4e442508e5\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The gold chain<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The gold chain tied to Zacharias\u2019 leg is held by another priest, charged with taking his body out of the Holy of Holies, if he died during the sacred ritual. The curious detail reveals that Christians\u2019 knowledge of Jewish customs was so considerable that it made the depiction possible of an esoteric tradition inspired on the Zohar, the foundational book of the Kabbalah. The images taken from the Jewish world that we find in Christian art reflect situations of intimacy and exchange between the two communities.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">8<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/circumcisio-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Circumcision: the surgical removal of the foreskin<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-f305a492deb7cb89894efe34d8a16989\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-f305a492deb7cb89894efe34d8a16989\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-f305a492deb7cb89894efe34d8a16989\" data-label=\"Circumcision: the surgical removal of the foreskin\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-2.-Circumcision-the-surgical-removal-of-the-foreskin-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-2.-Circumcision-the-surgical-removal-of-the-foreskin-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-f305a492deb7cb89894efe34d8a16989\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Circumcision: the surgical removal of the foreskin<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The Gothic architecture of the temple, the high priest dressed in episcopal attire and the presence of an altar transform the circumcision of Jesus in the temple in Jerusalem into a Catholic liturgical ceremonyThis is how one of the basic Jewish rituals \u2014 the surgical removal of the foreskin \u2014 is reinterpreted with the aim of stripping them of the original significance and giving them a new Christian reading. The images highlight that, for Christians, no religious adversary was more familiar and, for that reason, more difficult to ignore than the Jews.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">14<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dona-vestit-groc-detall-1-150x150.png\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The woman in the yellow dress<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-9ed943b38d22ee890f4b4bc424584506\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-9ed943b38d22ee890f4b4bc424584506\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-9ed943b38d22ee890f4b4bc424584506\" data-label=\"The woman in the yellow dress\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-3.-The-woman-in-the-yellow-dress-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-3.-The-woman-in-the-yellow-dress-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-9ed943b38d22ee890f4b4bc424584506\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The woman in the yellow dress<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The use of segregating and negative visual traits to evoke the blindness of the Jews upon not recognizing the Messiah helped to accentuate their stigmatization. A paradigmatic example is the personification of the synagogue as a blind, decrepit old woman, with the standard torn. The yellow of the banner and the dress is a negative sign: from the 13th century, this colour was related to lies and betrayal. Hence its association with Judas and, with an obvious desire to slander, with Judaism and the synagogue.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">30<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/hosties-sagnants-detall-150x150.png\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Bleeding hosts<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-2dd66eb7a27589bdaa7a32d2c94399fa\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-2dd66eb7a27589bdaa7a32d2c94399fa\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-2dd66eb7a27589bdaa7a32d2c94399fa\" data-label=\"Bleeding hosts\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-4.-Bleeding-hosts-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-4.-Bleeding-hosts-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-2dd66eb7a27589bdaa7a32d2c94399fa\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Bleeding hosts<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>From the 13th century numerous libels were spread that accused the Jews of profaning the host. Aside from the particular details of each incrimination, they all have one thing in common: the Jews beat a consecrated host that miraculously starts bleeding. Depictions of bleeding hosts were an effective means for spreading such a complex and controversial theological concept as the real presence of Christ in the consecrated host of the Mass. The terrible flip side was the growing stigmatization of the Jewish people.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">32<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/caricatures-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-6431142afa62b7abb10e0ca2766fd768\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-6431142afa62b7abb10e0ca2766fd768\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-6431142afa62b7abb10e0ca2766fd768\" data-label=\"Caricatures\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-5.-Caricatures-2.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-5.-Caricatures-2.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-6431142afa62b7abb10e0ca2766fd768\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Caricatures<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>From the 13th century many images of the Jews reproduce a stereotype determined by exaggerated facial features, like the nose and the disproportionate eyes or the untidy beard. This iconographical recourse is based on ideas from the ancient world that equated physical diversity with the exotic and the monstrous. The truth is that the somatic distortions are interpreted as an expression of moral inferiority, and produce strange individuals, inferior, dangerous even. In short, the paradigm of the \u201cother\u201d is constructed with them.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">25<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/deicides-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Deicides<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-0392b26d6e66b60f805480cd0fb652fc\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-0392b26d6e66b60f805480cd0fb652fc\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-0392b26d6e66b60f805480cd0fb652fc\" data-label=\"Deicides\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-6.-Deicides-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-6.-Deicides-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-0392b26d6e66b60f805480cd0fb652fc\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Deicides<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The histrionic gestures, the segregating attire and the distorted and vociferous faces characterize the Jews who are demanding Christ\u2019s exaecution. With the accentuation of the Jews\u2019 evil, the aim was to increase the feeling of commiseration and grief of the Christian faithful with regard to the suffering of Christ.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">43<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/predicar-detall-150x150.png\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Preaching with the image and the gesture<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-90ee03f83ad03c5b375a6acc9bb71a85\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-90ee03f83ad03c5b375a6acc9bb71a85\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-90ee03f83ad03c5b375a6acc9bb71a85\" data-label=\"Preaching with the image and the gesture\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-7.-Preaching-with-the-image-and-the-gesture-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-7.-Preaching-with-the-image-and-the-gesture-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-90ee03f83ad03c5b375a6acc9bb71a85\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Preaching with the image and the gesture<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Saint Vincent Ferrer preaches Christianity with a panel painted with the last judgement of a group in which there are some Jews wearing exotic pointed hats. This group is also the audience of Saint John the Baptist, who is depicted making the gesture of preaching with his fingers. The forced conversions after 1391 ran parallel to an intense policy of evangelization of the groups of Jews that would remain in the peninsula.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">38<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/icones-per-salvar-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Icons to save lives<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-c85300bcd8323a935654740821b64820\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-c85300bcd8323a935654740821b64820\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-c85300bcd8323a935654740821b64820\" data-label=\"Icons to save lives\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-8.-Icones-per-salvar-.wav\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-8.-Icones-per-salvar-.wav\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-c85300bcd8323a935654740821b64820\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Icons to save lives<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The pressure exerted on conversos \u2014 Christians descended from Jews \u2014 and the increasingly habitual accusations of Judaizing meant that religious images became absolute certificates of Christian identity. This radically traditional icon conceived by Antoniazzo Romano served to express the deep-seated nature of the converso Juan L\u00f3pez\u2019s Christian faith, and thus, to keep the suspicions of Judaization that he suffered at bay.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">45<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/el-sexe-de-crist-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The sexual organs of Christ<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-6a1857f3d23401445c29e0a71b18c773\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-6a1857f3d23401445c29e0a71b18c773\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-6a1857f3d23401445c29e0a71b18c773\" data-label=\"The sexual organs of Christ\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-9.-The-sexual-organs-of-Christ-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-9.-The-sexual-organs-of-Christ-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-6a1857f3d23401445c29e0a71b18c773\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The sexual organs of Christ<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>This Orthodox Christ of Piety (chalice, wounds) presents some features that underline its Jewish origin. One is the inscription in Hebrew. Another more surprising one is the evocation of his human condition through an explicit depiction of the sexual organ; we can also see that it is circumcised. Few conversos continued to hold beliefs pertaining to Judaism. Another thing is that in some images a Christian view with Jewish emanations was preserved.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">53<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/la-guineu-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The fox<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-b84534d9563ed6a32dfd934fffcc93d4\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-b84534d9563ed6a32dfd934fffcc93d4\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-b84534d9563ed6a32dfd934fffcc93d4\" data-label=\"The fox\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-10.-The-fox-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-10.-The-fox-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-b84534d9563ed6a32dfd934fffcc93d4\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">The fox<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The effigy of Saint Dominic presents two unusual features in his iconography: the inscription \u201cenquisidor\u201d on the halo and the act of wounding a fox, a metaphor for heretics. With these two details, Berruguete, inspired by Torquemada, transformed the saint into a symbol of the Spanish Inquisition, charged with fighting against alleged false conversos or crypto-Jews.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">57<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sambenito-detall-150x150.png\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\"><em>Sanbenitos<\/em><\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-e06663aa8211fe568eb45b3702691654\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-e06663aa8211fe568eb45b3702691654\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-e06663aa8211fe568eb45b3702691654\" data-label=\"Sanbenitos\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-11.-Sambenitos-1-1.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-11.-Sambenitos-1-1.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-e06663aa8211fe568eb45b3702691654\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\"><em>Sanbenitos<\/em><\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>Sanbenitos were signs that the Inquisition ordered to be hung perennially in churches with the names, the sentences and the punishments of the conversos condemned to autos-da-f\u00e9. This is the origin of the expression \u201cte han colgado un sambenito\u201d. Featuring a wolf\u2019s head with its mouth open, spitting fire \u2014 a symbol of heresy \u2014 this sanbenito belongs to master Juan, a surgeon, burned at the stake in 1490 accused of being a \u201cJudaizing apostate heretic\u201d.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"element audio-block\">\n  <div class=\"flex items-center\">\n    <div class=\"mr-4 text-xl font-bold text-accent rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">55<\/div>\n          <figure class=\"w-12 h-12 mb-0 mr-4 rounded-full audio-thumb rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alboraique-detall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"rounded-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n      <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"flex-1 info\">\n              <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Alboraique (the concealed portrait)<\/h3>\n                          <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-2 -mt-2\">\n                      <a href=\"#\" data-target=\"#transcription-dc6015db34b6a297822df89e89d527f3\" data-toggle=\"modal\"\n              class=\"px-2 text-sm border-0 text-accent\">\n              <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"inline-block mr-1 text-accent\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M0 0h11v9H8.7642v2.8481L5.5 9H0z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n              <span class=\"underline underline-offset\">Transcript<\/span>\n            <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col items-center ml-4 audio-control rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-4\">\n      <button class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 !p-0 !my-0 rounded-full btn !text-bg\"\n  data-target=\"#audio-dc6015db34b6a297822df89e89d527f3\">\n  <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\n  <path id=\"ytp-12\" d=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" fill=\"currentColor\">\n    <animate id=\"animation\" begin=\"indefinite\" attributeType=\"XML\" attributeName=\"d\" fill=\"freeze\" from=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\" to=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" dur=\"0.1s\" keySplines=\".4 0 1 1\" repeatCount=\"1\" data-play=\"M11,10 L18,13.74 18,22.28 11,26 M18,13.74 L26,18 26,18 18,22.28\" data-pause=\"M11,10 L17,10 17,26 11,26 M20,10 L26,10 26,26 20,26\"><\/animate>\n  <\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/button>\n      <div class=\"text-sm total-time\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"audio-content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n      <audio id=\"audio-dc6015db34b6a297822df89e89d527f3\" data-label=\"Alboraique (the concealed portrait)\"\n        data-category=\"Clau-12.-Alboraique-the-concealed-portrait-.mp3\" class=\"hidden\" controls\n        src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Clau-12.-Alboraique-the-concealed-portrait-.mp3\"><\/audio>\n      <div class=\"mt-2 transition-opacity opacity-0 meta\">\n        <div class=\"flex items-end\" style=\"gap: 16px;\">\n          <div class=\"flex-1\">\n            <progress class=\"w-full border-0 appearance-none\" value=\"0\" max=\"1\"><\/progress>\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between text-sm\">\n              <div class=\"current-time\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"total-time\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n        <div id=\"transcription-dc6015db34b6a297822df89e89d527f3\"\n  class=\"fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden w-screen h-screen opacity-0 pointer-events-none modal transcription\"\n  tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\">\n  <div class=\"absolute w-full h-full bg-black opacity-75 modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n  <div\n    class=\"absolute z-30 w-11\/12 mx-auto overflow-y-auto text-black bg-white shadow-lg modal-container center-xy md:max-w-4xl\"\n    role=\"document\">\n    <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-4 text-gray-700 border-b md:px-8\">\n      <h2 class=\"!mb-0 font-bold\">Transcript<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"z-50 flex flex-col items-center ml-auto cursor-pointer rtl:ml-0 rtl:mr-auto modal-close\">\n        <svg class=\"w-auto h-6\" width=\"18\" height=\"23\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linecap=\"square\">\n    <path d=\"M.7248.974l16.1076 20.6167M16.655 1.2654L.9097 22.1601\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>        <div class=\"hidden\">Close<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"px-4 py-8 overflow-y-auto max-h-modal md:px-8 modal-content\">\n      <div class=\"mb-6\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold\">Alboraique (the concealed portrait)<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n            <p>The image presents a monstrous hybrid with a donkey\u2019s body, a horse\u2019s face, a man\u2019s eyes, a greyhound\u2019s ears, a snake\u2019s tail and a mixture of feet of different beings (man, horse, lion and eagle). From the perspective of the old Christians, bodily hybridity was a metaphor of the Judaizing nature of the converso. We are looking at an icon of converso perfidy and of his impure blood. Written to libel conversos, this anonymous pamphlet was very popular in Castile from the late 15th century onwards.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a7851640\" data-title=\"Glossary\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_8f21b1e85f2a92d690b676d9f302728e-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_8f21b1e85f2a92d690b676d9f302728e-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Glossary\n      <\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_8f21b1e85f2a92d690b676d9f302728e-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p><strong>Afikoman<\/strong>: last portion of matzah that is required to be eaten at the end of the Passover meal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bimah<\/strong>: raised platform, normally located in the centre of the synagogue, where the Torah is read.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Circumcision or brit milah<\/strong>: Jewish ritual practice consisting of removing the foreskin of the glans on a child\u2019s eighth day, as a sign of the enduring covenant between God and Abraham and his descendants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dayan (pl. dayanim)<\/strong>: religious judge at a rabbinic court.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Haggadah (pl. haggadot)<\/strong>: account of the Exodus from Egypt, which is required to be read at the ritual Passover meal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hanukkah<\/strong>: feast commemorating the purification of the Temple, during which it is required to light a lamp with eight candles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harosset<\/strong>: sweet paste made from fruit, spices and wine into which the bitter herbs eaten at the Seder are dipped.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hekha<\/strong>l: arch in the form of a cabinet built onto, or embedded in, the east wall of the synagogue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Judaiser or crypto-Jew<\/strong>: converso who secretly practises Judaism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Liber iudeorum<\/strong>: notarial record of loans granted and debts owed by Jews.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maror<\/strong>: bitter herbs that are required to be eaten at the Seder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marrano<\/strong>: judaising converso.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Matzah (pl. matzot)<\/strong>: unleavened bread that is eaten at the Seder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Menorah<\/strong>: the candelabrum of the Temple of Jerusalem and, by extension, the seven-branched candelabrum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Midrash (pl. midrashim)<\/strong>: rabbinic literature that offers an interpretation of or commentary on biblical texts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mishneh Torah<\/strong>: canonical compilation of the oral law enshrined in the rules of the Torah.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitzvah (pl. mitzvot)<\/strong>: the 613 precepts of religious law that regulate the conduct of observant Jews.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Passover<\/strong>: feast commemorating the Israelites\u2019 exodus from Egypt and freedom from captivity. The family celebration starts with the Seder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pesach<\/strong>: paschal lamb that is required to be eaten at the Seder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rimmonim<\/strong>: literally \u2018pomegranates\u2019 in Hebrew, decorative pieces generally used as finials to adorn the top ends of the rollers of Torah scrolls.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sabbath<\/strong>: Saturday; the shabbat or day of rest during which Jews abstain from lighting fires and performing any other work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seder<\/strong>: ritual ceremony of the Passover meal at which matzah, maror and other herbs dipped in harosset are eaten, the afikoman is broken into pieces and the haggadah is recited.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sukkot<\/strong>: feast commemorating the Israelites\u2019 crossing of the desert to the promised land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tallit<\/strong>: prayer shawl worn by Jewish men.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Talmud<\/strong>: canonical compilation of the oral law enshrined in the Mishneh and other classical rabbinic sources.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Torah<\/strong>: book or scroll containing the Mosaic Code and the doctrine of Judaism traditionally held to have been revealed on Mount Sinai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tzitzit<\/strong>: knotted fringes attached to the corners of the tallit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yom Kippur<\/strong>: feast centred on repentance and atonement for sins. Its celebration requires fasting and mortification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zohar<\/strong>: foundational book of the Jewish Kabbalah.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a785247e\" data-title=\"Activities\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_ee5394744977ac951cff5909f45474ec-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_ee5394744977ac951cff5909f45474ec-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Activities\n      <\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_ee5394744977ac951cff5909f45474ec-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>Based around the exhibition <em> The Lost Mirror<\/em> you will find activities to help you approach the exhibition from other perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>As well as the guided tours given by the museum\u2019s educators, we have also organized author\u2019s tours with experts: the curator of the exhibition, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/visita-dautor-les-12-claus-del-mirall-perdut\">Joan Molina<\/a>; the poet, Hebraist and translator <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/visita-dautor-el-mirall-perdut-vist-manuel-forcano\">Manuel Forcano<\/a>, and the Museu Nacional\u2019s assistant conservator of Gothic Art, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/visita-dautor-el-mirall-perdut-vist-cesar-fava\">C\u00e8sar Fav\u00e0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In May, the duo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/joc-de-miralls\">Incanteri<\/a> will give a concert of the three cultures. In March, families will be able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/activitats\/visita-taller-tremp-fusta-i-pa-dor-lart-de-pintar-lepoca-del-gotic-0\">learn the artistic techniques<\/a> hat were used in Gothic art as they recreate their own panel. And don\u2019t miss the Sephardic cookery workshop organised by the C.C. El Sortidor!<\/p>\n<p>More information and bookings on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museunacional.cat\/ca\/el-mirall-perdut-jueus-i-conversos-ledat-mitjana\">exhibition website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a7853006\" data-title=\"Catalogue\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_b44036e63e728409ae8b60ed0b1d3b06-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_b44036e63e728409ae8b60ed0b1d3b06-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Catalogue\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Foto-cataleg.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Foto-cataleg.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Foto-cataleg-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Foto-cataleg-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_b44036e63e728409ae8b60ed0b1d3b06-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"element text-block\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 prose\">\n      <p>The catalogue and other articles in the exhibition are on sale in the Shop.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section  section-collapsible  mb-8\"\n    id=\"section-6a017a78536d4\" data-title=\"Organised by\">\n              <div role=\"button\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" tabindex=\"0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\"\n        data-target=\"#section-block_e198db22c5dff3669389977772aaa195-content\" data-group=\"sections\"\n        aria-controls=\"section-block_e198db22c5dff3669389977772aaa195-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n              <h2 class=\"flex items-baseline text-3xl leading-tight font-headings !mb-0 pb-2\">\n                  <i class=\"mr-4 rtl:mr-0 rtl:ml-4 text-accent\">\n            <svg width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.6875.5v15.2123l-7.337-6.9876L.5 10.5l10.5 10 10.5-10-1.8504-1.7623-7.3371 6.9746V.5z\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/i>\n                Organised by\n      <\/h2>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logosMirallPerdut.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logosMirallPerdut.png 720w, https:\/\/guides.muzee.it\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logosMirallPerdut-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\n              <\/div>\n                  <div id=\"section-block_e198db22c5dff3669389977772aaa195-content\"\n        class=\"overflow-hidden transition-[max-height] duration-300 max-h-0 collapse-flexible\">\n        \n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7146,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7141","guide","type-guide","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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